解析器测试

函数ts_parse可以直接测试文本搜索解析器。

ts_parse(parser_name text, document text,
         OUT tokid integer, OUT token text) returns setof record

ts_parse解析指定的document并返回一系列的记录,一条记录代表一个解析生成的token。每条记录包括标识token类型的tokid,及token文本。例如:

postgres=# SELECT * FROM ts_parse('default', '123 - a number');
 tokid | token
-------+--------
    22 | 123
    12 |
    12 | -
     1 | a
    12 |
     1 | number
(6 rows)

函数ts_token_type返回指定解析器的token类型及其描述信息。

ts_token_type(parser_name text, OUT tokid integer,
              OUT alias text, OUT description text) returns setof record

ts_token_type返回一个表,这个表描述了指定解析器可以识别的每种token类型。对于每个token类型,表中给出了整数类型的tokid--用于解析器标记对应的token类型;alias——命名分词器命令中的token类型;及简单描述。比如:

postgres=# SELECT * FROM ts_token_type('default');
 tokid |      alias      |               description                
-------+-----------------+------------------------------------------
     1 | asciiword       | Word, all ASCII
     2 | word            | Word, all letters
     3 | numword         | Word, letters and digits
     4 | email           | Email address
     5 | url             | URL
     6 | host            | Host
     7 | sfloat          | Scientific notation
     8 | version         | Version number
     9 | hword_numpart   | Hyphenated word part, letters and digits
    10 | hword_part      | Hyphenated word part, all letters
    11 | hword_asciipart | Hyphenated word part, all ASCII
    12 | blank           | Space symbols
    13 | tag             | XML tag
    14 | protocol        | Protocol head
    15 | numhword        | Hyphenated word, letters and digits
    16 | asciihword      | Hyphenated word, all ASCII
    17 | hword           | Hyphenated word, all letters
    18 | url_path        | URL path
    19 | file            | File or path name
    20 | float           | Decimal notation
    21 | int             | Signed integer
    22 | uint            | Unsigned integer
    23 | entity          | XML entity
(23 rows)
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openGauss 2024-03-19 00:45:43
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