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博客chevron-rightopenGauss每日一练第二天

openGauss每日一练第二天

云和恩墨2022-04-19openGauss每日一练第二天

openGauss 每日一练第二天 ​

本文出处：https://www.modb.pro/db/193083

学习地址 ​

https://www.modb.pro/course/133

学习目标 ​

学习 openGauss 数据库查询、更新和删除基本使用。

课后作业 ​

1.创建一个表 products ​

字段名数据类型含义
product_idINTEGER产品编号
product_nameChar(20)产品名
categoryChar(30)种类
SQL文本：
create table products
(product_id integer,
 product_name char(30),
 category char(20)
);

omm=# create table products
omm-# (product_id integer,
omm(#  product_name char(30),
omm(#  category char(20)
omm(# );
CREATE TABLE
omm=#
omm=# \dt+ products
                                       List of relations
 Schema  |   Name   | Type  | Owner |  Size   |             Storage              | Description
---------+----------+-------+-------+---------+----------------------------------+-------------
 schema2 | products | table | omm   | 0 bytes | {orientation=row,compression=no} |
(1 row)

omm=#
omm=# \d+ products
                             Table "schema2.products"
    Column    |     Type      | Modifiers | Storage  | Stats target | Description
--------------+---------------+-----------+----------+--------------+-------------
 product_id   | integer       |           | plain    |              |
 product_name | character(30) |           | extended |              |
 category     | character(20) |           | extended |              |
Has OIDs: no
Options: orientation=row, compression=no

omm=#

2.向表中插入数据，采用一次插入一条和多条记录的方式 ​

product_idproduct_namecategory
1502olympus cameraelectrncs
1601lamazetoys
1700wait interfaceBooks
1666harry pottertoys
SQL文本：
insert into products(product_id,product_name,category) values (1502,'olympus camera','electrncs');
insert into products values (1601,'lamaze','toys');
insert into products(product_id,product_name,category) values
(1700,'wait interface','Books'),
(1666,'harry potter','toys');

omm=# insert into products(product_id,product_name,category) values (1502,'olympus camera','electrncs');
INSERT 0 1
omm=# insert into products values (1601,'lamaze','toys');
INSERT 0 1
omm=# insert into products(product_id,product_name,category) values
omm-# (1700,'wait interface','Books'),
omm-# (1666,'harry potter','toys');
INSERT 0 2
omm=#

3.获取表中一条记录、三条记录和所有记录 ​

SQL文本：
select * from products limit 1;
select * from products limit 3;
select * from products;

omm=# select * from products limit 1;
 product_id |          product_name          |       category
------------+--------------------------------+----------------------
       1502 | olympus camera                 | electrncs
(1 row)

omm=# select * from products limit 3;
 product_id |          product_name          |       category
------------+--------------------------------+----------------------
       1502 | olympus camera                 | electrncs
       1601 | lamaze                         | toys
       1700 | wait interface                 | Books
(3 rows)

omm=# select * from products;
 product_id |          product_name          |       category
------------+--------------------------------+----------------------
       1502 | olympus camera                 | electrncs
       1601 | lamaze                         | toys
       1700 | wait interface                 | Books
       1666 | harry potter                   | toys
(4 rows)

omm=#

4.将满足 product_id > 1600 的记录的 product_id 更新为 product_id – 1000，并查看 products 中所有记录是否更新成功 ​

SQL文本：
update products set product_id = product_id - 1000 where product_id > 1600;

omm=# update products set product_id = product_id - 1000 where product_id > 1600;
UPDATE 3
omm=# select * from products;
 product_id |          product_name          |       category
------------+--------------------------------+----------------------
       1502 | olympus camera                 | electrncs
        601 | lamaze                         | toys
        700 | wait interface                 | Books
        666 | harry potter                   | toys
(4 rows)

omm=#

5.删除 category 为 toys 的所有记录，并查看 products 中数据是否删除成功 ​

SQL文本：
delete from products where category = 'toys';

omm=# delete from products where category = 'toys';
DELETE 2
omm=# select * from products;
 product_id |          product_name          |       category
------------+--------------------------------+----------------------
       1502 | olympus camera                 | electrncs
        700 | wait interface                 | Books
(2 rows)

omm=#

6.删除 products 中所有数据，并查看数据是否删除成功 ​

SQL文本：
delete from products;

omm=# delete from products;
DELETE 2
omm=# select * from products;
 product_id | product_name | category
------------+--------------+----------
(0 rows)

omm=#

7.删除表 products ​

SQL文本：
drop table products;

omm=# drop table products;
DROP TABLE
omm=#